Statistical modelling

The matrix of coefficients multiplied by the corresponding estimated variance component values gives the table of approximate stratum variances (equivalent to the residual mean squares in a least squares analysis of variance).

The matrix of coefficients shows that each ram sired on average just over 10 lambs. The RAM_ID stratum variance also includes a proportion (0.42) of the ewe variance component reflecting the fact that rams were mated to more than one ewe.

The 2.10 matrix coefficient for EWE_ID shows that ewes had an average of just over two offspring during the study. Since a ram was never mated to the same ewe twice, the ewe stratum variance is independent of ram (indicated by the 0.00 value for ram).

 
**Estimated Variance Components **
Random term Component S.e.
RAM_ID 0.067 0.089
EWE_ID 1.457 0.283

*** Residual variance model ***

Parameter

Estimate

S.e.

Sigma2

3.427

0.266


**Approximate stratum variances *** 
   

Effective d.f.

RAM_ID

4.733

57.66

EWE_ID

6.490

297.74

*units*

3.427

332.60


* Matrix of coefficients of components for each stratum
RAM_ID

10.31

0.42

1.00

EWE_ID

0.00

2.10

1.00

*units*

0.00

0.00

1.00


*** Deviance: -2*Log-Likelihood ***
Deviance d.f.
1817.10 685

*** Wald tests for fixed effects ***
Fixed term Wald statistic

d.f.

Wald/d.f.

Chi-sq prob

* Sequentially adding terms to fixed model
YEAR

230.32

5

46.06

<0.001

SEX

9.66

1

9.66

0.002

AGEWEAN

63.84

1

63.84

<0.001

DL

30.44

1

30.44

<0.001

DQ

78.41

1

78.41

<0.001

RAM_BRD

6.64

1

6.64

0.010

EWE_BRD

2.91

1

2.91

0.088

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